Published 2016 on Down Under Flix
Director: Rachel Perkins
Director: Rachel Perkins
Stars: Deborah Mailman, Rachel Maza, Trisha Morton-Thomas
According
to research conducted by Screen Australia, women comprise on average
16% of working film directors in Australia, with 32% of producers and 23% of
writers also women. It’s a disappointing statistic, and sadly consistent
with overseas trends. It’s all the more
frustrating given the impressive pool of female directing talent that Australia
has produced, including, but by no means limited to, Gillian Armstrong (My Brilliant Career, Oscar and Lucinda), Jocelyn
Moorhouse (Proof, The Dressmaker), Sue Brooks (Japanese Story), Cate Shortland
(Somersault), Shirley
Barrett (Love Serenade),
Ana Kokkinos (Head On, The Book of Revelation),
Samantha Lang (The Monkey’s Mask),
Jennifer Kent (The Babadook),
the late Sarah Watt (Look Both
Ways), and Rachel Perkins, director of Bran NueDae and Radiance.
Radiance centres on three
Indigenous sisters of different ages, fathers and temperaments reunited for
their mother’s funeral. The sisters are an outwardly disparate trio: Mae
(Trisha Morton-Thomas) looked after their mother during her final years, and
is coarsened by the experience; Cressy (Rachel Maza) in an international
opera star who seemingly abandoned her family to pursue her career; and newly
pregnant youngest sister Nona (Deborah Mailman) is the most perky and naive of
the three. Over the course of the film they rub each other the wrong way, air
dirty laundry, and forge new connections. It is, after all, based on a play.
The
script is adapted by Louis Nowra from his own stage play, two years after
adapting another of his plays, Cosi,
for the screen (Quick aside: among his other screen credits, Nowra has a story
credit on the Hollywood submarine film K19:
The Widowmaker, which is noteworthy as being, for over a decade,
the most expensive film steered by a female director, Oscar-winner Kathryn Bigelow). Like many film adaptations of
plays, there’s an inherent theatricality and stagy quality to proceedings,
given the (largely) single location, dialogue heavy scenes, and recognizable
ebb and flow of stage drama. But this is an observation, not a criticism: I’m a
fan of that particular aesthetic, and Radiance rests
upon a solid theatrical foundation while also finding ways to be lively
onscreen.
A
key source of that liveliness comes from the assembled cast. Look back over
that list of women directors above and you’ll see a common thread: a number of
those filmmakers and their films helped catapult the country’s best actresses
into the spotlight: My
Brilliant Career helped launch Judy Davis, Oscar and Lucinda helped
launch Cate Blanchett, Somersault helped
launch Abbie Cornish, The
Babadook helped consolidate Essie Davis, and so on.
Similarly, Radiance announced
the arrival of Deborah Mailman, who was awarded an AFI Award for Best Actress
for her work as Nona. She’s immensely likable in the film, alternating between
childlike innocence, bawdy vulgarity, and raw vulnerability. Trisha
Morton-Thomas and Rachel Maza also do strong work in less showy roles as older
sisters carrying deep familial scars.
Perkins
is the daughter of noted Aboriginal activist Charlie Perkins, and her
familiarity with the struggles and histories of Indigenous Australians no doubt
informed her treatment of these themes. Radiance bypasses
the usual tropes and stereotypes we tend to associate with Indigenous
characters on film, and its depiction of bickering sisters and family feuding
feels at times universal, not unlike that other 1990s Australian film
based on a play about feuding sisters reunited for a parent’s funeral, Hotel Sorrento. And yet their
Indigeneity is an integral part of the tapestry of both film and
characterization: the characters’ behaviour and actions in the present are
deeply informed by their heritage, and by the culturally institutionalized
disadvantages and prejudices their family encountered in the past. Suffice to
say, the struggles and experiences of the sisters of Sorrento and Radiance, while universal in
some respects, are also chalk and cheese and heavily predicated on race.
Innately theatrical but consistently compelling, Radiance is a terrific
film and testament to the great work being done by too few women directors in
this country.
Ben Kooyman